|
Thermo Fisher
gene exp sln hs01888464 s1 Gene Exp Sln Hs01888464 S1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 87/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Gene+Exp%2E+SLN%2C+Hs01888464_s1/pmc05425117__aging___09___1096___s001-46-22--1 Average 87 stars, based on 1 article reviews
gene exp sln hs01888464 s1 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
87/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Thermo Fisher
gene exp cyp3a4 hs00604506 m1 Gene Exp Cyp3a4 Hs00604506 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Gene+Exp%2E+CYP3A4%2C+Hs00604506_m1/us11339373-509-10-4 Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
gene exp cyp3a4 hs00604506 m1 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
99/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
LGC Standards
caption a4 sequences Caption A4 Sequences, supplied by LGC Standards, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/XRF+-+Setting+Up+Sample%2C+%C3%98/pmc04732195-262-45-71 Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caption a4 sequences - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
93/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
ATCC
153 8e2 d10 d6 12 12 153 8e2 D10 D6 12 12, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/D10%2EG4%2E1/us08277810-1810-57-69 Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
153 8e2 d10 d6 12 12 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
94/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
ATCC
reference strains p aeruginosa pao1 ![]() Reference Strains P Aeruginosa Pao1, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Pseudomonas+aeruginosa+(Schroeter)+Migula/pmc00098648-166-64-69 Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference strains p aeruginosa pao1 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
99/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Thermo Fisher
gene exp cx3cl1 hs00171086 m1 ![]() Gene Exp Cx3cl1 Hs00171086 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Anti+Gene+Exp%2E+CX3CL1%2C+Hs00171086_m1/pm24324211-91-73--1 Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
gene exp cx3cl1 hs00171086 m1 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
99/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
reference identifiers additional information antibody rabbit polyclonal anti giv girdin ![]() Reference Identifiers Additional Information Antibody Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Giv Girdin, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/girdin+Antibody/10__7554_slash_elife__69160-287-8-20 Average 91 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference identifiers additional information antibody rabbit polyclonal anti giv girdin - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
91/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
ATCC
reference identifiers additional information gene mouse drd4 sungene biotech genbank bc051421 1 cell line ![]() Reference Identifiers Additional Information Gene Mouse Drd4 Sungene Biotech Genbank Bc051421 1 Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Sf9/10__7554_slash_elife__48822-156-11-40 Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference identifiers additional information gene mouse drd4 sungene biotech genbank bc051421 1 cell line - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
99/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Addgene inc
reference identifiers recombinant dna reagent plasmid pcfj90 dr mike boxem laboratory addgene ![]() Reference Identifiers Recombinant Dna Reagent Plasmid Pcfj90 Dr Mike Boxem Laboratory Addgene, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/pCFJ104+-+Pmyo-3%3A%3AmCherry%3A%3Aunc-54+(Plasmid+%2319328)/10__7554_slash_elife__32785-401-14-25 Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference identifiers recombinant dna reagent plasmid pcfj90 dr mike boxem laboratory addgene - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
94/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
reference identifiers additional information antibody dnmt1 ![]() Reference Identifiers Additional Information Antibody Dnmt1, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Dnmt1+Antibody/10__7554_slash_elife__96850-283-13-23 Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference identifiers additional information antibody dnmt1 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
95/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
reference identifiers additional information antibody anti pkr ![]() Reference Identifiers Additional Information Antibody Anti Pkr, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/PKR+Antibody/pm33373293-340-14-22 Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
reference identifiers additional information antibody anti pkr - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
95/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
|
Cell Signaling Technology Inc
phospho nf κb p100 p52 ![]() Phospho Nf κb P100 P52, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more https://www.bioz.com/product/human+and+mouse+reference+sequence+(refseq)/Phospho-NF-kappaB2+p100+(Ser866%2F870)+Antibody/pmc05309960-522-93-96 Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
phospho nf κb p100 p52 - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
93/100 stars
|
Buy from Supplier |
Image Search Results
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Strains, plasmids, and primers used in this study
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Clone Assay, TA Cloning, Conjugation Assay, Expressing
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of PvdS on pyoverdine production and proteolytic and elastolytic activities a
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Activity Assay
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Profiles of extracellular proteins from P. aeruginosa PAO1 and ΔpvdS::Gm. The arrow indicates the 27-kDa protein that was investigated in this study. The molecular masses of the proteins in the marker lane (M) are indicated to the left.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Marker
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Alignment of the P. aeruginosa (PA) and L. enzymogenes (LE) endoproteases. Regions of identity are boxed. The single-stemmed arrow indicates the predicted signal cleavage site, and the double-stemmed arrow indicates the proenzyme junction in L. enzymogenes. The diamonds indicate the catalytic triad in the L. enzymogenes endoprotease, and the asterisk indicates a stop codon. The RGD motif in the P. aeruginosa endoprotease is indicated by the black bar.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques:
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Protease activities of P. aeruginosa PAO1, ΔpvdS::Gm, and ΔprpL::Gm. Strains were grown in D-TSB containing 1% glycerol and 50 mM glutamate. Addition of FeCl3 to a final concentration of 50 μg/ml was used for the high-iron medium. Cultures were incubated with shaking at 32°C for 15 h. Extracellular proteins were precipitated with ammonium sulfate. Protease activity was determined by spotting the precipitated proteins onto D-BHI skim milk agar plates (48) and measuring the zone of hydrolysis produced after incubating the plates at 37°C for 24 to 38 h. The disk diameter is 6.5 mm.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Concentration Assay, Incubation, Activity Assay, Produced
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Demonstration of PrpL activity. (A) Approximately 10 μg of lactoferrin (LF) was digested with proteins from supernatants of P. aeruginosa ΔprpL::Gm or PAO1 at 37°C for 15, 30, and 60 min. Digestion products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. (B) Approximately 10 μg of lactoferrin (LF) was digested with proteins from supernatants of P. aeruginosa ΔprpL::Gm or PAO1 for 60 min at 23, 32, 37, or 42°C. Digestion products were separated by SDS-PAGE. (C) Approximately 10 μg of lactoferrin (LF) was digested with proteins from supernatants of P. aeruginosa ΔprpL::Gm or PAO1 at 37°C for 60 min. Products were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose, and probed for LF. (D) Approximately 10 μg of transferrin (TF) was digested with proteins from supernatants of P. aeruginosa ΔprpL::Gm or PAO1 at 37°C for 15, 30, and 60 min. Digestion products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. (E) Approximately 10 μg of decorin (D) was digested with proteins from supernatants of P. aeruginosa ΔprpL::Gm or PAO1 at 37°C for 60 min. Digestion products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Lanes M contained molecular size markers.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Activity Assay, SDS Page
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Proteins from culture supernatants from various P. aeruginosa strains were precipitated and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and for protease activity on BHI skim milk plates. The arrowhead indicates the PrpL band. The molecular masses of the markers (lane M) are indicated to the left.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: SDS Page, Activity Assay
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Persistence of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and Δ prpL :: Gm in an agarose bead rat lung model
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques:
Journal:
Article Title: Characterization of an Endoprotease (PrpL) Encoded by a PvdS-Regulated Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5385-5394.2001
Figure Lengend Snippet: Transcriptional analysis of prpL. (A) Promoter region of the prpL gene. The Shine-Dalgarno (S/D) site, the start site of the coding sequence, and the putative transcriptional start sites of T1 and T2 are indicated. The 422- and 727-nt probes used for RNase protection analysis of the prpL gene are shown by black bars. The consensus sequence for the proposed iron starvation box is indicated. (B) RNase protection analysis of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and ΔpvdS::Gm RNAs isolated at the time points shown from cells grown aerobically and microaerobically (5% oxygen) under low (−)- or high (+)-iron conditions and probed with a 422-base riboprobe. The positions of 100- and 200-base RNA size standards are indicated. (C) RNase protection analysis of P. aeruginosa PAO1, ΔpvdS::Gm, and ΔptxR::Gm. RNA was isolated at 10 h from cells grown aerobically under low (−)- and high (+)-iron conditions and probed with a 727-base riboprobe. The relative intensities of the transcripts in panels B and C were quantified with a Bio-Rad Personal FX phosphorimager using Quantity One software (version 4.0.3) from Bio-Rad. The sizes of the RNA fragments in the marker (M) lane are shown.
Article Snippet: Antibiotics were used at the following concentrations: for Escherichia coli , ampicillin at 100 μg/ml, gentamicin at 15 μg/ml, kanamycin at 100 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 15 μg/ml; for P. aeruginosa , carbenicillin at 500 μg/ml, gentamicin at 75 μg/ml, and tetracycline at 150 μg/ml. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or primer Genotype or characteristic(s) a Source or
Techniques: Sequencing, Isolation, Software, Marker
Journal: eLife
Article Title: GIV/Girdin, a non-receptor modulator for Gαi/s, regulates spatiotemporal signaling during sperm capacitation and is required for male fertility
doi: 10.7554/elife.69160
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. GIV (CCDC88A) is highly expressed in spermatocytes in testis and localizes to the acrosomal cap. (A) Bar graph displays the relative fluorescence unit (RFU) of endogenous full-length GIV protein in immunoblots of organ lysates published previously using three independent anti-GIV antibodies raised against different epitopes of GIV (Anai et al., 2005). (Figure 1—source data 1)(B) RNA expression in the single-cell-type clusters identified in the human testis visualized by a UMAP plot (inset) and a bar plot. The bar plot shows RNA expression (pTPM) in each cell-type cluster.
Article Snippet: Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Fluorescence, Western Blot, RNA Expression
Journal: eLife
Article Title: GIV/Girdin, a non-receptor modulator for Gαi/s, regulates spatiotemporal signaling during sperm capacitation and is required for male fertility
doi: 10.7554/elife.69160
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. Transcripts of CCDC88A (GIV) are downregulated in infertile male testis and semen. (A) Schematic displays the approach used to search NCBI GEO database for testis and sperm transcriptomic datasets suitable to study correlations between the abundance of CCDC88A transcripts and male fertility. (B–E) Whisker plots show the relative abundance of CCDC88A (expressed as Log2 normalized expression; see Materials and methods for different normalization approaches used for microarray and RNA-seq datasets) in sperm or testis samples (as annotated using schematics) in samples
Article Snippet: Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Whisker Assay, Expressing, Microarray, RNA Sequencing
Journal: eLife
Article Title: GIV/Girdin, a non-receptor modulator for Gαi/s, regulates spatiotemporal signaling during sperm capacitation and is required for male fertility
doi: 10.7554/elife.69160
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 8. Summary and working model: spatiotemporally segregated roles of GIV/Girdin during sperm capacitation. Schematic summarizes the key findings in this work and places them in the context of existing literature. GIV is likely to primarily function during capacitation of sperm, during which it fulfills two key roles as a signal transducer in a spatiotemporally segregated manner. The first role (right, top) is in the head of the sperm, where GIV’s GEM motif inhibits the AC→cAMP pathway and prevents acrosomal reaction. The second role (right, bottom) is in the mid-piece and tail region of the sperm, which involves tyrosine phosphorylation of GIV, which
Article Snippet: Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Phospho-proteomics
Journal: eLife
Article Title: Crystal structure of dopamine receptor D4 bound to the subtype selective ligand, L745870
doi: 10.7554/elife.48822
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. The overall structure of mouse DRD4 in complex with L745870. (a) Ribbon representation of mouse DRD4 (TM domain presented in cyan, ligand in yellow, and BRIL fusion in orange), as viewed parallel to the membrane with approximate membrane boundaries indicated with gray lines. (b) Top view of the mouse DRD4 structure. Rotation angle between Mol-A and Mol-B calculated with PyMOL is shown as a red angle sign. (c) The L745870 antagonist is shown in stick representation with carbon, nitrogen and chloride atoms shown in yellow, blue, and green, respectively. FoFc omit density map for L745870 is contoured at 2.5 s. (Also see Figure 1—figure supplement 5) (d) Chemical structure of L745870. The online version of this article includes the following figure supplement(s) for figure 1:
Article Snippet: Key resources table Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Membrane
Journal: eLife
Article Title: Crystal structure of dopamine receptor D4 bound to the subtype selective ligand, L745870
doi: 10.7554/elife.48822
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. Molecular details of the L745870-binding site in DRD4. (a) Mesh (Mol-A) and surface (Mol-B) representation of mouse DRD4 as viewed parallel to the membrane plane, clipped to reveal L745870 (colored as in Figure 1). (b) Interactions between the residues confining the binding pocket and L745870 (shown in magenta), with potential polar interactions depicted as dashed red lines. (c, d) Top view of surface representation of binding pocket in DRD2/3 and DRD4, respectively. L745870 is colored as in Figure 1. (e) Structural differences in the extended binding pockets (EBPs) of DRD4 (cyan), Figure 2 continued on next page
Article Snippet: Key resources table Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Binding Assay, Membrane
Journal: eLife
Article Title: Crystal structure of dopamine receptor D4 bound to the subtype selective ligand, L745870
doi: 10.7554/elife.48822
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. Interface details of mouse DRD4 in the asymmetric dimer. (a) Overview of the interface of the mouse DRD4 dimer. Dot representations of the interacting residues are shown for the transmembrane domain (gray) and exo-membrane regions (colored). (b, c) Extracellular and intracellular faces of the DRD4 dimer. Red dashed lines depict potential polar interactions. The online version of this article includes the following figure supplement(s) for figure 3:
Article Snippet: Key resources table Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Membrane
Journal: eLife
Article Title: The domesticated transposon protein L1TD1 associates with its ancestor L1 ORF1p to promote LINE-1 retrotransposition
doi: 10.7554/elife.96850
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. DNA hypomethylation results in the activation of L1TD1 expression and loss of L1TD1 affects cell viability in HAP1 cells. (A) Quantification of DNA methylation levels at the L1TD1 promoter in HAP1 wildtype (WT), DNMT1 KO, and DNMT1/L1TD1 DKO cells using the MethyLight assay. DNA methylation is shown as percentage of methylation ratio (PMR). (B) qRT-PCR analysis of L1TD1 mRNA expression in HAP1 WT, DNMT1 KO, and DNMT1/ L1TD1 DKO cells. GAPDH was used as a normalization control and relative L1TD1 mRNA levels in DNMT1 KO cells were set to 1. Data are shown as a
Article Snippet: DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.96850 13 of 22 Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Activation Assay, Expressing, DNA Methylation Assay, Methylation, Quantitative RT-PCR, Control
Journal: eLife
Article Title: The domesticated transposon protein L1TD1 associates with its ancestor L1 ORF1p to promote LINE-1 retrotransposition
doi: 10.7554/elife.96850
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. L1TD1 cross-talk with its ancestor L1 ORF1p. (A) Volcano plot displaying the comparison of the proteomes of HAP1 DNMT1 KO and DNMT1/ L1TD1 DKO cells determined by mass spectrometry. Differentially abundant proteins were plotted as DNMT1/L1TD1 DKO over DNMT1 KO (log2FC ≥1, adj. p-value<0.05 [red] and log2FC ≤ –1, adj. p-value<0.05 [blue]). (B) Volcano plot illustrating the DESeq2 analysis of RNA-seq performed with HAP1 DNMT1 KO and DNMT1/L1TD1 DKO cells. Differentially expressed genes are plotted as DNMT1/L1TD1 DKO over DNMT1 KO (log2FC ≥1,
Article Snippet: DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.96850 13 of 22 Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Comparison, Mass Spectrometry, RNA Sequencing
Journal: eLife
Article Title: The domesticated transposon protein L1TD1 associates with its ancestor L1 ORF1p to promote LINE-1 retrotransposition
doi: 10.7554/elife.96850
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. L1TD1 promotes L1 retrotransposition. (A) Schematic representation of plasmids used for retrotransposition (figure modified from Kopera et al., 2016 and generated with BioRender.com). The pJJ101/L1.3 construct contains the full-length human L1.3 element with a blasticidin deaminase gene (mblast) inserted in antisense within the 3’UTR. The mblast gene is disrupted by an intron and mblast expression occurs only when L1 transcript is expressed, reverse transcribed, and inserted into the genome. The pJJ105/L1.3 plasmid contains a mutation in the reverse transcriptase (RT), resulting in defective retrotransposition. The backbone plasmid pCEP4 was used as additional negative control. The blasticidin deaminase gene containing plasmid pLenti6.2 was used as transfection/selection control. (B) Workflow of retrotransposition assay. DNMT1 KO and DNMT1/L1TD1 DKO cells were separately transfected with pJJ101 and control plasmids. Equal number of cells were seeded for each condition. Blasticidin selection (10 µg/ml) was started at day 4 and resistant colonies were counted on day 13. This panel was created using BioRender.com. (C) Bar graph showing the average number of retrotransposition events per 106 cells seeded in three independent experiments. Blasticidin-resistant colonies in pLenti6.2 transfected cells were used for normalization. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test. All data in the figure are shown as a mean of ± SD of three independent experiments, ****p≤0.0001. (D) Representative pictures of bromophenol blue stainings of blasticidin-resistant colonies for each genotype and each transfection.
Article Snippet: DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.96850 13 of 22 Reagent type (species) or resource Designation Source or
Techniques: Modification, Generated, Construct, Expressing, Reverse Transcription, Plasmid Preparation, Mutagenesis, Negative Control, Transfection, Selection, Control
Journal: Journal of Virology
Article Title: CD63 Regulates Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Exosomal Packaging, Enhancement of Vesicle Production, and Noncanonical NF-κB Signaling
doi: 10.1128/JVI.02251-16
Figure Lengend Snippet: LMP1 trafficking to lipid rafts and downstream signaling do not require CD63. (A) HEK293 control and CD63 knockout cells were transfected with GFP-LMP1. Lipid rafts were biochemically isolated for immunoblot analysis of whole-cell (input) and lipid raft-associated proteins, equal masses loaded. (B) Cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions of HEK293 control and CD63 CRISPR cells transfected with GFP or GFP-LMP1 were separated and confirmed by enrichment of cytoplasmic calnexin or nuclear histone H4 protein, equal masses loaded. (C) Akt and ERK activation in cytoplasmic fractions of HEK293 and CD63 CRISPR cells following GFP-LMP1 transfection was measured, equal masses loaded. Relative levels of phospho-Akt and phospho-ERK were averaged over three independent experiments. (D) HA-LMP1 packaging in EVs (equal volumes) from Rat1 cells stably expressing a pBabe-HA-LMP1 vector following CD63 knockout. (E) Quantitation of HA-LMP1 packaging in Rat1 EVs from three independent experiments. (F) Focus formation assay was performed using Rat1 control or CD63 knockout cells transduced with an empty pBabe vector or pBabe-HA-LMP1. (G and H) Immunoblot analysis of LMP1-induced NF-κB signaling activation in cytoplasmic (G) and nuclear (H) fractions of HEK293 control and CD63 CRISPR cells, equal masses loaded. The results shown are representative of findings from multiple experiments.
Article Snippet: Blots were probed with primary antibodies against the following: Alix (Q-19; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), HSC70 (B-6; Santa Cruz), TSG101 (C-2; Santa Cruz), calnexin (11397; Santa Cruz), caveolin-1 (D46G3; Cell Signaling), flotillin-2 (H-90; Santa Cruz), CD63 (TS63; Abcam), GFP (600-101-215; Rockland), HA (C29F4; Cell Signaling), LMP1 (CS1-4; Dako), histone H4 ( 81 , 82 ), IKKα (11930; Cell Signaling), IKKβ (8943; Cell Signaling), phospho-IKKα/β (2697; Cell Signaling), IκBα (4814; Cell Signaling), phospho-IκBα (2859; Cell Signaling), NF-κB p65 (8242; Cell Signaling), phospho-NF-κB p65 (3033; Cell Signaling), RelB (4922; Cell Signaling), NF-κB p100/p52 (3017; Cell Signaling),
Techniques: Knock-Out, Transfection, Isolation, Western Blot, CRISPR, Activation Assay, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Quantitation Assay, Tube Formation Assay, Transduction